Analysis of gene expression in pathophysiological states: Balancing false discovery and false negative rates
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
False Discovery Rates
In hypothesis testing, statistical significance is typically based on calculations involving p-values and Type I error rates. A p-value calculated from a single statistical hypothesis test can be used to determine whether there is statistically significant evidence against the null hypothesis. The upper threshold applied to the p-value in making this determination (often 5% in the scientific li...
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Modern scientific technology is providing a new class of large-scale simultaneous inference problems, with hundreds or thousands of hypothesis tests to consider at the same time. Microarrays epitomize this type of technology but similar problems arise in proteomics, time of flight spectroscopy, flow cytometry, FMRI imaging, and massive social science surveys. This paper uses local false discove...
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To determine the number of false-negative results produced by inefficient extraction of drugs from meconium, three published procedures were compared by using previously confirmed positive and negative meconium specimens. The methods were not equivalent in their ability to extract drugs from the matrix. To determine the number of false positives reported by the use of screen-only (unconfirmed) ...
متن کاملFalse-positive and false-negative rates for carcinogenicity screens.
The implementation of a number of chemical carcinogen screening programs has been accompanied by the observation that some screens might have high false-positive error rates. With designs presently used at the National Cancer Institute and historical spontaneous tumor rates based upon control animals in previous experiments, we compute upper bounds on the false-positive error rates for several ...
متن کاملObservations on 'false negative' and 'false positive' rates.
One of the more discouraging trends in the literature of drug testing is the rate at which the toxicology community seems willing to accept imprecision in the use of its technical terms of art. This practice never fails to evoke derision when detected in lay commentary, but I am increasingly struck by the convergence of professional and lay literature in this respect. In the drug testing litera...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0510115103